Mabizinesi aku China Sanitary Ware Amathandizira Kukhazikitsa Kumpoto kwa America Pakati pa Kuchepetsa Mtengo wa US
Pa Okutobala 30 (nthawi ya kuno), Nyumba ya Malamulo ku United States inavota 51-47 kuti ipereke chigamulo chothetsa mfundo za tarifi yapadziko lonse zomwe zinatsatiridwa ndi Purezidenti wakale Donald Trump-zomwe zathandiza kwambiri mabizinesi aku China kuti awonjezere kukula kwa msika wawo ku North America. Potengera kuchepetsedwa kwa mitengo yamitengo, ma brand aku China akutsogola akupanga mapulani azopanga zakomweko ndikukulitsa mgwirizano wamalonda, ndicholinga chofuna kubwezera kutsika kwamitengo komwe kudabwera chifukwa cha mitengo yam'mbuyomu ndikuwonjezera gawo lawo pamsika ku North America.
Asanavotere Nyumba ya Seneti, mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Trump inali italemetsa kwanthawi yayitali pazinthu zaukhondo zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa ku US. Deta yamakampani ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala 2025, mtengo wa zinthu zaku China zotumizidwa ku US zidatsika ndi 12% -pa-chaka. Zogulitsa zazikulu monga zimbudzi za ceramic ndi mabeseni am'mwamba amakona anayi zinali ndi mitengo yowonjezereka yofikira 25%, kufinya malire a phindu kwa opanga ku China ndikuchepetsa mwayi wawo wofikira pakati-mpaka{8}}mpaka{9}}msika wokwera{9}}ku North America. Komabe, chigamulo cha Nyumba ya Senate chasintha mwachangu malingaliro amsika: m'masiku otsatira voti ya pa October 30, mafunso ochokera kwa ogula zinthu zaukhondo ku US kupita kwa ogulitsa katundu aku China adakwera ndi 200% mwezi-pa-mwezi, ndi mabwalo amakona amakona anayi ndi mipando yanzeru yachimbudzi zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira{15}. Ogawa ku US, akudandaula kuti mitengo yamitengo ibwezeredwa pakanthawi kochepa, akuthamangira kugulitsa kuti atseke phindu.
Potengera mwayi wa mfundozi, mabizinesi aku China akugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "dual-pronged strategy" yopangira zinthu m'dera lanu komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa zinthu zonse. Gulu la Jomoo Gulu, gulu lotsogola lazaukhondo ku China, lalengeza za ndalama zokwana 200 miliyoni za yuan kuti amange malo opangira zinthu ku Mexico, molunjika kwambiri popanga zimbudzi za ceramic ndi mabeseni amiyala. Kukonzekera kuyamba kupanga mu 2026, maziko adzakhala ndi mphamvu ya pachaka ya mayunitsi 500,000. "Kupanga kwawoko ku Mexico kumatithandiza kupewa ngozi zomwe zingachitike, kufupikitsa nthawi yobweretsera, komanso kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogulitsa aku US," adatero woimira Jomoo kutsidya lina. "Zimatithandizanso kuti tiyankhe mofulumira ku zofuna za komweko, monga kusintha ndondomeko ya mankhwala kuti igwirizane ndi miyezo ya ku North America ya mabomba."
Mtundu wina waukulu, Hengjie Sanitary Ware, ukukulitsa mgwirizano ndi Home Depot, ogulitsa otsogola ku United States okonza nyumba. Kampaniyo ikukonzekera kukulitsa malonda ake a SKU ogwirizana ndi miyezo ya ku North America kufika pa 80, kuphimba mabeseni oletsa mabakiteriya a ceramic, zimbudzi zopanda madzi, ndi zinthu zina{2}}zofunika kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikukulitsa malonda aku US ndi 35% mu 2026. "Manetiweki a sitolo a Home Depot ndi nsanja yapaintaneti zitithandiza kufikira ogula ambiri aku US," adatero woyang'anira malonda a Hengjie. "Takonza mapangidwe athu azinthu-mwachitsanzo, kupititsa patsogolo kuzizira kwa mabeseni a ceramic kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku North America-komanso kukonza zolongedza kuti zigwirizane ndi mayendedwe a US ndi zachilengedwe."
Ofufuza zamakampani akuwonetsa kuti njira ya "localized production + advance stockpiling" yotengedwa ndi mabizinesi aku China sikuti imangoyang'ana kusatsimikizika kwa mfundo zamalonda zaku US komanso ikuwonetsa kusinthika kwawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. "Msika waku North America wogula zinthu zaukhondo umaona kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso mtengo wake-zikuyenda bwino," anatero katswiri wina wochokera ku China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Light Industrial Products and Arts-Crafts. "Mabizinesi aku China, omwe ali ndi luso lopanga zinthu komanso mtengo wake, atha kuphatikiziranso udindo wawo ku North America pothandizira kuti achepetse mitengo yazenera kuti akwaniritse maunyolo awo."
Komabe, kusamala kumakhalabe m'makampani. Ngakhale chigamulo cha Senate chatumiza zinthu zabwino, mfundoyi ikukumanabe ndi zokayikitsa mu Republican-yolamuliridwa ndi Nyumba ya Oyimilira ya ku United States, komwe mabilu owonjezera{2}}analetsedwa. "Tili ndi chiyembekezo pamsika waku North America koma sitingathamangire kukulitsa zopanga mwakhungu," adatero woimira Jomoo. "Tidzapitiriza kuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika mu voti ya Nyumbayi ndi zochitika zomaliza za Congress, ndikusintha ndondomeko yathu yotumiza katundu kutengera zotsatira zomveka bwino za ndondomeko kuti titsimikizire kukula kokhazikika."
